Error:Installing product D:\exchangeserver.msi failed. Fatal error during installation. Error code is 1603.

Error 1603 is a known Microsoft/environmental issue. This error message is displayed by the Microsoft Windows Installer Engine and is a general error code that indicates a problem occurred during the installation.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of known causes for this error.
    • Short file name creation is disabled on the affected machine.
    • An Install Script custom action is prototyped incorrectly.
    • A file is locked and cannot be overwritten.
    • The Microsoft Windows Installer Service is not installed correctly.
    • The Windows Temp folders are full.
    • The setup was corrupted after installation and therefore fails with this error during un-installation.
    • An older version of Install Shield Developer is being used.
    • A general error occurred during the installation.
    • Print and File sharing is not installed or enabled when installing MSDE 2000.
For more information please visit - http://support.microsoft.com/kb/834484/en-us
  • Resolution
To resolve this issue, complete the following steps.
    1. Ensure short file name creation is enabled on the affected machine. To do this, complete the following steps.
      1. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem
      2. Ensure the value “NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation” is equal to 0. This indicates that short file name creation is enabled. A value of 1 indicates that this functionality is disabled. You should change the value to 0.
    2. After modifying this value, reboot the affected machine.
    3. Ensure that the Windows Installer Service is properly installed and configured. Best practice is that users install the file InstmsiA.exe on Windows 95/98/Me or InstmsiW.exe on Win NT systems. These files are shipped with your InstallShield product and are located in the following location:

      1. <Product Path>\Redist\Language Independent\i386
    1. Empty all temporary folders. The specific temporary folders for a machine can be determined by accessing the DOS prompt and typing set. Note the values listed for TEMP and TMP, and delete all files in those locations.
    2. Make sure no other applications, including utilities such as virus scanners, are running in the background. Close all running applications and utilities, and launch the installation again.
    3. If this error occurs during un-installation, use the Microsoft Windows Installer CleanUp utility to uninstall the installation.
    4. Once the installation has been successfully uninstalled, you can then debug the project to determine what caused the original error.

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